Tuesday, January 08, 2008

What do you know, it's papalo!

There’s a certain scent I associate with Mexico that I’ve always assumed was laundry detergent. It’s overly pungent and heavy, with hints of citrus and mint. It’s the kind of smell that wafts into your nose and lingers there for hours, overpowering anything else with which your olfactory senses come into contact. I’ve smelled it in grocery stores in Guanajuato and outside of domestic kitchens in Mexico City not to mention in some of the Mexican neighborhoods here in NYC. I don’t know why I assumed the smell came from soap, I just did.

Last week, I found myself in Jackson Heights and I stopped into the charming El Sol de Azteca to grab a bite to eat. They had cemitas on the menu—a Pueblan sandwich stuffed with spicy pork, red onions, chipotles, lettuce, avocados and that Mexican string cheese called quesillo all piled high on a sesame seed bun. I’d never had one and was curious how it compared to a torta, another Mexican sandwich. I took a bite and was pleased by the crisp, buttery bun and the spice and juice from the meat and vegetables, but there was a hint of that smell, that funky flavor that I always assumed was detergent. I took the sandwich apart and found an herb. After tasting it, I realized that it was the source of that flavor. That smell wasn’t detergent, it was a plant!

I asked the waitress in my rusty Spanish what was the name of the herb. She smiled and said, “Papalo!” Papalo. Who knew? I finished my sandwich trying to savor this new flavor, but couldn’t quite work my head around the fact that what I always thought was soap was actually an herb. I now understood how those who can’t stand cilantro feel.

After doing some research, I learned that papalo is an ancient plant, found all over Mexico, the American Southwest and parts of South America. The Bolivians swear by it, eating it almost daily as it’s said to possess medicinal qualities such as the ability to lower blood pressure. In Mexico, it’s most prominently used in the state of Puebla, primarily in cemitas. But many restaurants keep vases with bunches of papalo on tables, so patrons can snip and add it to any dish they like. It’s also found in tacos, salads, salsas and guacamole. Yet, as beloved as it may be it’s not for nothing that it’s also known as mampuitu, or skunk.

Papalo is something of an acquired taste and as I hope to spend time in Puebla this spring, I decided I’d better learn to like it. I thought finding it in stores would be easy, but after searching countless places, it wasn’t until I walked into a Bravo Supermarket that I met with success. (These supermarkets are all over NYC and they cater to the Hispanic community. Therefore, if you’re looking for cow hooves, chicken feet, all parts of the pig, cecina, chiles, tortilla presses, etc.—this is the store for you.)

When I walked through the doors, I was blasted by that familiar smell. I followed my nose to the produce section and picked up a bag—one of many on display. I was disappointed, however, as all the papalo for sell appeared to be covered in brown spots. I spoke to a man working in the produce section and asked him if they had fresher papalo in the back. He shook his head and said, “No, but this is very fresh.”

“Are you sure,” I said. “It’s covered in brown spots.”

“Those are the glands that make the smell,” he said.

Who knew that plants had glands? I took my bag of papalo home and tried making different things. I first made a small salad with the leaves, but this was a bit much—a little goes a long way. I then decided to make a salsa verde with tomatillos and avocado. While I’d normally use cilantro, I decided to use papalo instead. It was almost the same as I’m used to, but still a bit strange. So while I’m not quite convinced that I’m a fan of this herb, I did enjoy the salsa. And perhaps, over time, I’ll grow to love papalo as much as I love cilantro. I certainly hope I can learn to at least live with it, as a cemita is one heck of a sandwich and I’d hate to not enjoy eating those as they were meant to be.

Do you have any experience with papalo? What are your thoughts? And have you ever cooked with it?

Salsa Verde with Papalo
Ingredients:
2 cups of chopped tomatillos
1 avocado, peeled and chopped
3 serrano peppers, stems removed and chopped
4 cloves of garlic, chopped
Juice from 1/2 lime
2 tablespoons of papao leaves, chopped
Salt to taste

Method:
Throw all ingredients in the blender and mix well.
Makes about 2 cups
Serve over pork, chicken, tacos, beans or with chips.
You can replace papalo with cilantro though I’d use about 1/2 a cup or more of that less-pungent herb instead.

27 Comments:

Anonymous ann said...

Well I'll be. I know that smell. And yep, I too thought it had to do with soap or detergent or possibly epazote, because, really, even though I know what it is, I could never a. pick it out of an herby lineup or b. really tell you what it's flavor is. Good sleuthing Lisa! You've just helped me decide that since I'm home sick from work today, a nice steaming bowl of Posole is in fact exactly what I'm craving! Thanks :)

11:22 AM  
Blogger Chris said...

Papalo! I've never heard of it, and don't *think* I've encountered it. But now I must start my quest. :)
(I also never got the "cilantro tastes like soap" thing.)

12:18 PM  
Blogger Meg said...

I haven't used it (or even heard of it); keeping some in glass of water on a table so people can just tear some off is both practical and sort of funny; it's a decoration AND a condiment. I'll have to keep an eye out for it.

2:30 PM  
Blogger Sandy said...

I know exactly the smell you mean, but I never knew what it was! Thanks for letting me know about something new to look for.

PS: Your copyright on the bottom of your page is only till 2007

4:20 PM  
Anonymous christine (myplateoryours) said...

I totally love the image of you picking apart that sandwich in search of an elusive flavor. You can always pick a foodie out of the crowd.

6:15 AM  
Blogger Lydia said...

Papalo -- completely new to me. I'm one of those cilantro-tastes-like-soap people, so I don't know how I'll do with this. But we have a pretty good Hispanic market in Providence, so I'm headed there to check it out. Papalo...thanks for letting us know about this.

7:44 AM  
Blogger Texana said...

Yes, the smell--it hits you as you walk into certain Tex-Mex restaurants. I am so glad to learn that it is indeed an herb. I always thought they had some sort of cleaning product that I hoped was not contaminating my food. Thanks for clearing that up. Not sure I like it any better, but it helps me forgive my daughter's aversion to cilantro, which I love.

9:07 AM  
Anonymous Saffronchef said...

I've also never heard of papalo, and I consider myself somewhat experienced in the exotic food dept. And I know the smell you mean too. I also thought it was laundry detergent, and it's always made me feel nostalgic when I walked through a Mexican neighborhood. I still think sometimes the smell really is detergent, but now that I know of this herb, I will see if I can distinguish between the two. This is why I love your blog. Thanks for the great story!

10:03 AM  
Anonymous Homesick Houstonian said...

interesting. I've been meaning to try a cemita from Tulcingo del Valle for a while now. I hope they do it with papalo too, I'd love to find out about this herb.

11:50 AM  
Blogger Homesick Texan said...

Ann--Yea! Someone knows what I'm talking about! I hope you feel better soon--how do you make your posole?

Chris--It's a very specific smell, so you'll know it when you find it.

Meg--I think it's a terrific idea, and wish more restaurants would do that with fresh herbs.

Sandy--Thanks for the heads up on the copyright--it's fixed now. And I'm glad someone else knows what I'm talking about. It's a very distinctive smell indeed!

Christine--I think the waitress thought I was a bit nuts when I pulled the papalo out of the sandwich and asked her what it was. But I'm so happy to have the mystery solved!

Lydia--If you try it, let me know what you think.

Texana--Isn't it funny that all of us thought it was soap? I wonder if those who think cilantro tastes like soap have the opposite experience with papalo?

Saffronchef--Once you know it's an herb, the smell becomes more organic and less chemical, though I'm still getting used to it.

Homesick Houstonian--From what I understand, you can't make a cemita without the papalo. Besides the sesame seed bun it's the crucial ingredient.

12:10 PM  
Blogger Sandi @the WhistleStop Cafe said...

I am glad you stopped in at the cafe~ It is easy to get lost in the bloggy world.
I thought of you when I posted my sweet heat jalapenos, right up your alley.
We have a local mexican grocery store... won't they be impressed when I come in asking for papalo.

12:58 PM  
Anonymous Sorina said...

This looks so delicious. I am looking forward more posts from you!

6:20 PM  
Anonymous Marco said...

I had a very good cemitas at Tulcingo del Valle (10th & 46th) in October. It had papalo on it. I had to ask the watitress what it was. I liked it. Though I like cilantro more.

8:28 AM  
Blogger Homesick Texan said...

Sandi--Thanks for stopping by as well! And yep, I bet they'll be very impressed when you ask for papalo!

Sorina--Thank you!

Marco--Good to know! I'll have to head up there this weekend and grab one.

9:20 AM  
Blogger Lyra said...

Papalo-so thats what that smell is! Not many Mexicans around DC area, so I don't know that I will find it here. I wanted to say that I really like your photo of the salsa with the slightly crumbled leaves on top. Very nice:)

12:12 PM  
Blogger Meeta said...

Never tried the herb before - maybe I did and did not realize it. You've really got me curious now. Hmmmn!

2:58 PM  
Blogger Mercedes said...

Wow, I've never heard of it, but your description reminds me of drinking yerba mate or the herb rue, things that are very much an acquired taste. I saw on Wikipedia that it's also called "Bolivian coriander."

5:37 PM  
Blogger mSjEnA said...

love your photos !

10:16 PM  
Anonymous Julie said...

On the one hand it's interesting to know that there's an herb commonly used in Mexican cooking which I've never heard of. On the other hand, the fact that its smell is confused with laundry detergent or cleaning agents makes me not all that sure I'm interested in becoming familiar with it. :)

10:36 PM  
Blogger Cynthia said...

I've never heard of it before. I totally admire your spirit of trying it. A true foodie.

9:02 PM  
Blogger Christina said...

I smell it around here in shops and holes-in-the-wall. I've never cooked with it, but now I'm curious to try doing something with it, or at least try growing it. I'm fascinated by the fact that you can see the scent glands on it.

Great post, as always.

11:41 PM  
Anonymous ann said...

Um... I call an expert and have them deliver it ;-)

6:01 PM  
Blogger Homesick Texan said...

Lyra--Thanks! And you might find it--at least in the summer. I read somewhere that more American farmers are growing it and selling it at farmers' markets.

Meeta--It's pretty distinctive, so once it's been identified you'll never forget it.

Mercedes--I had some friends that lived in Chile for a while, and they came back addicted to yerba mate. So I reckon once you acquire the taste, you can't live without it!

MsJena--Why thank you!

Julie--Ha! It's not all that bad, really, it just takes some time to get used to it!

Cynthia--That's what life's all about--trying new things!

Christina--Yeah, the glands are bizarre, I'd never seen anything like that before.

Ann--Ha! Sounds like the perfect recipe for when you're not feeling well--let someone else cook for you.

10:49 AM  
Blogger SwedenExTex said...

I never thought of making nachos with just cheddar cheese and a jalapeno atop each one. And from scratch even! (the tortilla chips). I will try it this weekend, despite we have no cheddar and I must use Gouda. I must admit I like Chili's nachos because they make them individually and they do use a bit of refried beans (my fave style). The bad-me goes nuts for nachos with Ranch Style beans with jalapeno, topped with cubes of Velveeta! I can't help myself, people! But I will try your recipe for Superbowl weekend for these buddies who put cucumbers and pineapple on theirs, with no idea what pinto beans/refried beans even ARE! Thanks girl!!

3:28 AM  
Blogger Veronica said...

My uncle took my sister and I to this restaurant by the side of the road between Mexico City and Poza Rica, Veracruz.
It was incredible and all their dishes had this weird herb that tasted almost like basil or cilantro. I asked the waitress what it was. She didn't say 'papalo' but she called it something else, and gave me a leaf. I managed to take it with me back to the states.
Since then I've been trying to find that herb. I saw this up on tastespotting and immediately recognized the shape of the leaf. Thank you so much for putting up this post! :)

4:55 PM  
Blogger seventh sister said...

Now I have to get some seeds and try it. I might be able to buy some at Fiesta but I am not sure I would knowit if I saw it.

6:54 PM  
Blogger Marghie said...

I read an article in the NY Times last week about great sandwiches and came upon the description of a cemita available in Port Chester, NY, which is right near my temporary home. Yesterday I tried it. Not only did I love the sandwich, but now I've spent far too much time looking up papolo to find out everything I could about it. Here's the Latin name - Porophyllum ruderale - of the plant that was in in my sandwich. Apparently there is also a Porophyllum tagetoides that is similar, but I think the leaves are too narrow to be what I had in my lunch.

I remember the first time I grew cilantro in my garden.... I just hated it. I could smell it everywhere in the garden, on my clothes, on my hands, I thought it smelled like soap only worse and I swore I'd never grow it again. But something funny happened; I grew to love it and started wanting it in everything. I am thrilled to find this new herb that has a similar flavor. I'm going to check out the grocery stores in Port Chester next, to see if I can find both varieties so I can compare.

11:14 AM  

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