Wednesday, February 04, 2009

A more precise Texas chili recipe

I love to buy chiles, especially when I find ones that are soft and pliant, so fresh you can imagine they were drying in a Mexican field maybe just last week.

I have to be careful, however, when shopping because my storage space is very limited. And the other day when I opened my cabinet, out came tumbling three bags of chiles that hit me on the head. I then realized that I needed to make something that would use up a lot of my supply. Fortunately, there was a big football game and nothing pleases people watching winter sports more than a big bowl of spicy red chili.

Now, I’ve written about chili before and provided you with general guidelines on how I make my chili. I don’t use beans, I don’t use tomatoes but most importantly, I don’t use measurements. It works for me, but can be frustrating if you’ve never made chili and desire more strict instructions.

So for this batch, I decided to multi-task and wrote down what I was adding to the pot when I made my what I dubbed my seven-chile chili. Of course, there were a couple of mishaps—I added way too many ground cloves in the beginning and accidentally added cardamom instead of coriander during one spice addition. But the best thing about chili is that the longer it cooks, the flavors both deepen and blend into a complex dish where the sum of the bowl is greater than its parts.

People often ask if my chili is authentic Texas chili. I’ll say yes because I’m a Texan and it’s the chili I grew up eating. Though defining what authentic Texas chili is can be difficult. The term “chili” comes from chile con carne, which translates to peppers with meat. And that’s at heart what I make, with the addition of some spices and aromatics. But there have been some grumbles.

Some people have grumbled because there’s cinnamon and chocolate in my chili, though these flavors are commonly found in Mexican cuisine. Some people have grumbled because there aren’t tomatoes in my chili, though I don’t think that cowboys on the range had access to tomatoes all the time. And some people have grumbled because I don’t use Gebhardt’s Chili Powder, though I can’t buy that in New York and using fresh chiles will trump chili powder any day.



But no matter what people say, I love my chili and usually, those that eat it love it, too. So here is some of my chili with measurements. Enjoy!

Seven-chile chili
Ingredients:
6 anchos
2 pasilla
2 costeñas
2 guajillos
4 chiles de arbol
2 chipotles in adobo
4 pieces of bacon
4 pounds of chuck roast, cut into 1/4 inch cubes
1 large onion diced
6 cloves of garlic, crushed
1 cup of brewed coffee
1 bottle of beer
2 cups of water
1/2 tsp cinnamon
1/2 tsp clove
1/2 tsp allspice
1 tsp coriander
1/2 tsp cayenne
1 tablespoon cumin
(For all spices, please feel free to add more to taste throughout cooking if you like.)
Salt to taste
1/4 cup masa harina
1/3 Mexican hot chocolate tablet, grated

Method:
Heat the dried chiles (anchos, pasillas, costenos, guajillos and chiles de arbol) in a dry, cast-iron skillet on medium for a couple of minutes on each side. Turn off the heat and then add enough water to the skillet to cover the chiles, and let them soak for half an hour.

Meanwhile, in a large heavy pot, such as a Dutch oven, fry up your bacon. When done, remove from pan and crumble (Don’t worry if you opt to eat a slice—you deserve it!) and leave the bacon grease in the pot (it should be about 3) tablespoons. In the pot, cook your beef in the bacon grease on medium heat, a few minutes on each side until lightly browned. You will probably have to cook these in two batches.

Remove the browned beef from the pot, and add your onions. Cook on medium until clear. Add the garlic and cook for another minute. Put the beef back in the pot, and mix in the coffee, the beer, two cups of water, bacon crumbles and the dry spices. Turn the heat up to high.

Your soaking chiles should be soft by now. Drain them and discard the soaking water (it will be bitter) and place them in a blender with one cup of fresh water. Puree until nice and smooth and then add the chile puree to the chili pot.

When chili begins to boil, turn heat down to low and let simmer for five hours, stirring occasionally. Taste it once an hour, and if the flavors are too muted, feel free to add more of any of the spices. Also, it starts to get too dry, add more liquid (your choice!).

After five hours, take a Mexican hot chocolate disc, and finely grate 1/3 of it into the pot. Scoop out 1 cup of broth and add the masa harina. Mix it well and then reincorporate it back into the pot. Stir until chili is thickened.

Let the chili simmer for another half hour or so. When done, serve with cheddar, onions and tortillas.

Note: If you can't find all of these chiles, I would just use the more readily available anchos and chipotles. I'd use 6-8 anchos, following the same soaking and pureeing method, and two chipotles.

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49 comments:

heidigoseek said...

recipes like this come awfully close to tempting me out of vegetarianism...i will definitely make this for my family. they'll gobble it up!

Abby said...

I just have to delurk for the forthcoming chili debate. #1 - Homesick Texan is right - real Texas chili never met a tomato.
#2 - True Texas chili can be any way you like it provided you use the basics - meat, chili powder, comino (cumim), onion and garlic.

The rest is really up to you. I've won a few chili cookoffs in my day and judged many more, so pardon the smugness, but i just can't seem to help myself on this subject.

FWIW - my chili is modified from the 1984 Texas State Chili Winner and contains only the basics except for two things. I hate chili ground because of the sinew, so I use ground beef, and I mix it pound for pound with venison as we are avid hunters and we eat what we shoot.

Also, I occaisonally add Ranch Style Beans. It's a big no-no in real cook-offs, but I love them so much - Santa once gave me a whole case of Ranch Style Beans for Christmas.

I also use masa and beer to thicken and only use Bolner's "Fiesta" Brand spices because they are from San Antonio (near me) and they are Aggies (like me)

LOVE LOVE LOVE the blog - been lurking for months - but just had to add my two cents to this one!

Jerry said...

My good god, the spice list takes up most of the page. I am slacked jawed and wanting chili right now. Send a bowl my way!

Moriah said...

Thanks for measuring everything out. It's always good to see an exact recipe before completely winging it. I might have to give this a try next weekend - can't think of a better home for my long-hoarded dried chiles!

Bee said...

Someday I just have to try chili your way. Even though I'm an authentic Texan, I've been told - even by my half-English daughter - that I don't make true Texas chili.

BTW, I had some chili on a baked potato for lunch today - leftovers from Sunday - but I make mine with tomatoes and three different kinds of beans!

Paula Maack said...

Oh, Baby!!! This recipe is sounds magnificent!!

Thank you, Lisa. I just made another batch of my Rancho Gordo Chili con Carne and had some last night, and STILL your recipe tempts me to to distraction right now.

I just defrosted another chuck roast I had planned to use for something else. Now that will have to wait. Your beautiful chili shall be next up!

Thank you, Lisa!!

Cheers,

~ Paula

Helene said...

This is beautiful and 7 chilies. Wow! I don't think my supermaket carries that many.

Miss Meat and Potatoes said...

You had me at coffee and beer. Genius.

Just a Plane Ride Away said...

Oh, darn! I just made a vat of chili today for a luncheon tomorrow. But I am setting your recipe aside for next time. All of those ingredients sounds like they'd make a beautifully complex bowl of red. Thanks for the recipe!

PS I'm a firm believer in no beans in the pot. Though I did have a bowl of chili with beans here in England. It wasn't half bad. I just wouldn't call it Texas Chili ;-)

Kalyn said...

It sounds delicious. I am a fan of most every kind of chili, but yours definitely sounds like something special.

Nicole said...

So glad you posted this! I was just telling a friend how I wanted to try making real chili using your instructions from the two-part post about Texas Red. But this makes it easier for me! Just reading the ingredient list makes me dream of how the house will smell while it's all simmering together! My pantry is stocked with about half of the chiles on the list, so I'm halfway there ;-)

Kelly said...

"Some people have grumbled because there’s cinnamon and chocolate in my chili, though these flavors are commonly found in Mexican cuisine."

I immediatly think of a mole, and that can't be bad ... can it? I have had chili with either one of the other, but not both. I may have to try that and see how it works for me. I am always afraid I will over cinnamon the pot and ruin it. The recipe I use most does not have cinnamon but I am not adverse to adding it.

"Some people have grumbled because there aren’t tomatoes in my chili, though I don’t think that cowboys on the range had access to tomatoes all the time."

I detest tomato in my chili. I have had it both ways and I prefer the flavor of the chilis to shine and not get muddied by the tomato.

"... using fresh chiles will trump chili powder any day."

I can not agree more. You can't see it, but I am clapping. Well, I was clapping ... now I a typing. :)

The Big Guy said...

"...the sum of the bowl is greater than its parts."

Awesome.

TBG

deceiverofmen said...

I can't believe people grumble about chocolate in chili.

Your addition of chocolate and cinnamon remind me of my dad, he used to put bottled mole into his chili. It was one of his secrets (oh no! i let it out!:))

Vegetarian above: Try tempeh and/or lentils instead of meat. You still want to brown the tempeh in oil, but you don't have to do it as long as beef. As you mix it around when adding other ingredients, some of it will break off so you'll have both cubes and crumbles in the pot. Making the "meat" meld with the gravy just like real chili.

I bet it'll beat the hell out of all those veggiesoups alling themselves vegetarian chili.

Also the 365 canned veggie chili at whole foods is pretty good, I always add extra chili powder and a spoonful of unsweetened cocoa powder.

Karen said...

Oh, my. This sounds so warm mand inviting. I love it! Gloria at Foods and Flavors of San Antonio has a monthly chili cookoff... I bet this would win! :)

Samba00 said...

My chili recipe is similar to yours (though just as free-form). The only difference is that I soak fresh chiles (sandia or jalapeno) in the beer overnight.

Also, I use 1/2 pound of bacon, and I eat all of it (why stop at one piece).

dustym said...

This is great timing. I got my new immersion blender the other day and have been putting off a trip to Fairway to pick up chiles, but this put me over the edge. No anchos though, which is weird, but I'll take New Mexico chiles over anchos anyday. Skipped the guajillos to try some puya chiles... they seem to be quite hot.

Also, I didn't have all of the stuff to maintain parity with your recipe, but we know that's what makes chile great. I like to add some mexican oregano and hungarian paprika in my chili, as well as jalapeno slices for effect.

Great post as always.

Greg said...

I love chiles and I buy too many of them myself. If I didn't store mine at knee level I'd get brained by them too.

Chili - have you ever had it made with barbecued brisket? Killer!

Karen said...

Even at my well-stocked Whole Foods it can be difficult to find a good variety of dried chiles. Now you've got me craving a bowl of chili. I'll have to hound the grocery guys a bit harder!

Paula said...

Oh yum, yum, yum! This is over the top good! I didn't expect to see the coffee and beer in the ingredient list! Cool! I just love your cooking.

masdevallia said...

I'm a Californian, so I don't mind admitting that chili has never been my thing. Reading this, I understand why. Chili here always has beans and tomatoes and usually hamburger. Give me the chuck with real peppers seasoned with my favorite mole ingredients, and I'll bet I could wave the white flag as a chili convert. I'll try it!

Netts Nook said...

Utahan here can't wait to try love coffee in anything. Whole lot of spices going on. Thanks can't wait.

Lisa (Homesick Texan) said...

Heidgoseek--I hope they love it! And you could always make it with beans or TVP if you wanted it to be vegetarian.

Abby--Wow! Thanks for weighing in on the topic! I love Ranch Style Beans, too--I wish they sold them here.

Jerry--It is a lot of spices, isn't it?

Moriah--This is a perfect way to use up a bunch of dried chiles.

Bee--Ha! I think you're daughter may be correct.

Paula--I hope you enjoy it!

Helene--Thank you! And sadly, my local supermarket doesn't either, hence my travels to Queens.

Miss Meat and Potatoes--You can't go wrong with those two!

Just a Plane Ride Away--Did you have chili at Bee's house?

Kalyn--I don't know if it's special, but I like it.

Nicole--Your house will smell like chili heaven.

Kelly--I love mole and that's what I think of, too. And if you start small you should be fine with adding the cinnamon.

The Big Guy--Aw, thanks!

Deceiverofmen--I'll have to try your dad's secret ingredient someday--there's a store in Queens that sells freshly made mole paste that I've been wanting to try. And thanks for the tips for vegetarian substitutions.

Karen--It's very warm and inviting--perfect food for a group.

Samba--Brilliant! I'll have to try that next time!

Dustym--They don't have anchos at Fairway? That is odd, but I guess it's cool if you prefer New Mexico chiles.

Greg--I haven't made it with barbecued brisket, just unsmoked brisket. Sounds awesome!

Karen--Please do--I know I've been bugging my WF for years. Not only does mine not have a good selection of chiles, but they're also old and crumbly. And that's shameful behavior for a Texas-based company!

Paula--Thank you!

Masdevalia--That's not chili--that's bean and hamburger soup!

Netts Nook--Enjoy!

Scott at Real Epicurean said...

This is the second chilli I've seen in a couple of days, and it really makes me think - you guessed - that I NEED some chilli right now!

Wading Thru said...

Love the post. I cook chili much the same way, but with fewer varieties of peppers. It's easy to put too much cloves or cinnamon.

Anonymous said...

Just how spicy does this turn out?

I love the flavor chilies give off, but I'm not a fan of the heat.

Jennifer said...

Delicious!!!!!

Mr. Kurtz said...

So about how much does this make? I am going to cook this for around 15 people, and I luckily have the equipment to make two large batches.

And (strangely, I'll admit) I have a couple people around that don't like the smell or taste of bacon; I imagine using olive oil in place of bacon fat would probably be ok?

John P said...

I'm still a vegetarian (though when I'm in Round Top, TX this July that will go out the window. The sausage they make is out of this world) but I really love modeling my chili after yours. The cinnamon is a great addition, and a few cans of beans and some extra tvp for texture work wonders if you don't eat meat. I can't get any of the chiles here (in Great Britain, making me a homesick Texan as well), so I have to use chili powder and (alot) of Cholula instead. However, I can't wait to get back to San Antonio and really give this a run for its money. Your blog has kept me going while I'm over here, so many thanks to you.

AmyLynn said...

Love it!!! I live in So Cal, and have many resources for the chiles. I am just finishing a delightful Braised short Rib dish, that uses anchos, chiplotles, clove, cinnamon, molasses, and other really good stuff. The recipe calls for a side of black beans, and that makes my beany soul very happy. I am baking a potato for my man, as he gets tired of the "Bean of The Day" Menu. I will try your chile recipe next; it has all the stuf that makes me happy. Cholula I have, I also enjoy Tapatio and Pico Pica- absolute staples in my 'hood.

So thanks-

AmyLynn, form Sylmar, California

Jeb said...

Wow! I'm getting hungry. All your recipes look great!

Jennifer said...

I never knew until recently that peppers that are the same, are called different things when they are dried. Alton Brown on Food TV had a whole thing about it. I love chili, its the one thing a year my husband will make! I'll have to show him this recipe! Thanks for sharing

Jennifer said...

So, I took the plunge and made this today, and I have a few questions. 1) Where is the 7th chile? I only count 6. 2) At some point, is the crumbled bacon supposed to go back in? (I just threw it in at the spice step.)

Boy, does this dish change as it simmers! The first time I tasted it, it was bitter and hot. By adding some more spices (and brown sugar) and giving it more time, the flavor deepened a lot. Then the masa and cocoa brought their gifts to the party. In the end, it was still a little hot for me, but I have a strategy for next time. My husband gobbled it up!

Keep the great recipes coming!
Jennifer

Lisa (Homesick Texan) said...

Scott--Better get it while it's still cold!

Wading Thru--It is, I try to start with a not enough just in case.

Anon--Not too spicy or hot, surprisingly--it just has a mellow, deep flavor.

Jennifer--Thanks!

Mr. Kurtz--Good question! I'd say it makes enough to feed seven or eight people. It turns out thick but can be easily thinned and stretched by just adding more liquid (and more masa to thicken the gravy). And sure, olive oil is fine.

John P.--You're very welcome. And you might try mexgrocer.co.uk if you're looking for chiles.

AmyLynn---Cholula is my favorite!

Jeb--Thanks!

Jennifer--You're welcome!

Jennifer--The seventh chile is the cayenne. And yes, you put the bacon crumbles back in the pot--thanks for the correction. And glad y'all liked the chili!

Nikki said...

Cool! I just got to judge a chili cook-off today and then I come by here and what do I see-more chili! I was craving more chili when I left the cook-off, but now I'm getting desperate for a big bowl of Texas Red that I don't have put the lid back on and pass to the Judge on my right!
Your recipe sounds great (gonna have to make it that way VERY soon), but have to admit, don't think any of the ones I tasted today had chocolate in them.

Wendy said...

Now you're making me homesick for Texas, too. And showcasing how piss poor my quickie version of chili is...sniff sniff.

And are you using the stems of those chiles?

m. leblanc said...

I just made this tonight. I couldn't find masa harina (or I just wasn't looking hard enough), so I only added 1 cup of water along with the beer/coffee. It came out the perfect consistency after about 4 and a half hours. I put the chocolate in after 4 hours--it tasted really good and I was getting super hungry. Didn't use costeñas, because I couldn't find them, and still delicious. I did a whole half-tablet of the chocolate, and browned my onions instead of just getting them translucent, for more flavor.

Absolutely delicious recipe. Such a smoky, mellow flavor with great after-heat.

Lisa (Homesick Texan) said...

Nikki--I judged a chili cook-off once, and I know what you mean--afterwards I was still craving chili!

Wendy--I've removed the stems.

M. Leblanc--Yay! I'm so glad you liked it. And costenas are hot and smoky, so more chipotles would be a good substitution.

Tommy in Toronto said...

Well now that I've located real dried chile peppers here in Southern Ontario, I have no excuse for procrastination.

Erica said...

Hi! I'm new to your blog, and I have to say, I am totally enchanted! Yours is the most beautiful food blog I've seen. You go girl. I'm no Texan, but after reading your blog I'm about ready to become one. :)

Celina said...

hi there! love your blog, having lived in texas for 6 years and now in new york. i've been looking for a good place to get mexican groceries (dried chiles, avocado leaves, cheese) and was wondering if you'd share where the grocery you go to in queens is? would super appreciate it!

Nicole said...

Wow...this is a great recipe...the addition of coffee is a great idea...I have always added chocolate..Thanks as always for another one of your GREAT RECIPES!

Dr. Electro said...

I love Texas chili. I don't use tomatoes very often, either. Gebhart's is my fallback spice when I don't have or am too olazy to grind up my own chiles. I prefer the fresh stuff, of course.

My signature finish has always been to finely dice a fresh jalapeno and sprinkle it over the chili just before I remove it from the heat. I've had a few complaints about the heat but only from damn Yankees and sandlappers from South Carolina.

Ranchand said...

I had that same chile avalanche this morning. This batch does have tomatoes, but I can go either way on the subject. This recipe looks wonderful and 90 mins in has the house smelling Awesome. Lisa, if you ever get out north of Ft. Worth look me up I would love to cook a meal with you.

Yvo said...

I love your photos per usual, and I wanted to add that darn the naysayers :) it looks delicious. As for "authentic" I was reading something recently that explained nothing is "authentic" because every cuisine evolves with influences from others, so what's to make that evolution/fusion (if I may be so bold) any more or less authentic? As time goes on, it, too, will be accepted as part of that cuisine... haha. I have people jumping down my back over what I add or don't add to various dishes I make, so I emphasize they are not "authentic" anything but "good" "tasty" "delicious" ... and worth a try if they contain things you like :)
Thanks for the recipe!!!

Josh Gunn said...

Hi,

I am making your recipe right now. I realized at the last minute that by "coffee," you probably meant a brewed up, right? I stopped myself before putting coffee grounds in . . . .

I'll pop buy once I'm finished!

Enjoy your blog!

Dr. Bachelor

Lisa (Homesick Texan) said...

Hey Josh--er, yeah, brewed coffee. I never even thought to make that qualification. I'll correct the recipe now. And hope the recipe works for you! Though it's hard to go wrong as long as you cook it long enough!

Josh Gunn said...

Lisa: It was done. I am full and satisfied, and smoking a padron stogie for the accomplishment. It is a very complex chili flavor--akin, in a way, to mole. I couldn't find all the chilis, so made some substitutions, but even so, it came out grand.

And you know, it will be even better tomorrow!

I like my chili hot, so I suspect the next time I make it I will add some serranos.

Excellent recipe! Hats off to you!

Josh

Anonymous said...

I did a google search to try and find some hidden secrets for texas style chili. Once I came across your recipe, I was shocked to find that my current version is almost identical to yours! The only thing I've done different is kept the chili soaking water, but I'm going to try discarding it next time. Maybe this virginia boy is on the right track and doesn't need any secrets...